Conspiracy theories revived in 'Killing Fields' star's murder
By McClatchy-Tribune News Service, cleveland.com
January 24, 2010, 11:36PM
The Cambodian refugee-turned-actor had won an Academy Award for his role in 1984's "The Killing Fields," but he still lived in a tiny apartment where he kept his Oscar next to a large Buddha statue.
As he stepped out of his car, gunshots echoed off the alley walls. A neighbor rushed outside to find Ngor slumped on the pavement of his carport. He was dead.
In the Cambodian community, there was immediate speculation that Pol Pot or a member of the Khmer Rouge had ordered a hit on Ngor, an outspoken critic of the dictator. The Los Angeles Police Department launched an international investigation, only to conclude that Ngor was killed by three members of an Asian-American gang, part of a random street robbery gone wrong. Two years later, the suspects were convicted and the case appeared to be closed.
But over the last few months, Ngor's death has again captivated Cambodians on both sides of the Pacific, with many raising questions about who killed the beloved actor who had so superbly portrayed their pain on the big screen.
The renewed debate was sparked by the testimony of a former Khmer Rouge prison chief at a major United Nations-backed tribunal in Phnom Penh aimed at assessing the crimes committed by Pol Pot and his supporters.
"Haing Ngor was killed because he appeared in the film 'The Killing Fields,' " Kang Kek Ieu, known as Comrade Duch, told the court last year.
The claim was met with skepticism from authorities in the United States but stoked new theories about Ngor's death, which among Cambodians has become something akin to the assassination of President Kennedy. Many remain convinced of a conspiracy despite the insistence of authorities that it was a street crime with no ties to Cambodia.
"I believe this 100 percent," said Thommy Nou, 62, of Long Beach, Calif., a third cousin of Ngor. "This was a homicide set up by the communists or possibly the Khmer Rouge. That's what I had thought all along."
Ngor's death brought tributes from across the world, including Hollywood. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote a heartfelt appreciation, and director Oliver Stone called him "a man of great strength and courage." At his funeral, Cambodian refugee friends and admirers offered tear-filled remembrances.
LAPD detectives were under tremendous pressure to solve the murder.
At first, officials ruled out robbery as a motive. The key to the Mercedes was on the floor of the car, $2,900 in cash was found in Ngor's jacket on the back seat and $800 in cash was found in his pants pocket.
Ngor had escaped death countless times during the Khmer Rouge regime that killed 1.7 million of his countrymen. It was ironic, officials and observers said at the time, that he'd be a victim of random violence in Los Angeles.
The feeling was particularly strong in Long Beach's large Cambodian community, where many refugees were still scarred by memories of Khmer Rouge guards who rampaged through their country. They shuddered at the thought of the Khmer Rouge's long arm reaching their new homes.
Because of Ngor's reputation as a critic of Cambodian politics, LAPD officials consulted with FBI agents and U.S. State Department and Secret Service officials, said Adalberto Luper, a former LAPD detective who worked on the case.
"Knowing that this man was a human rights guy and deeply involved in Cambodia, the logical place to look would be to see if there is any Khmer Rouge link," he said. "If we didn't do that, then it would open up the case for speculation."
But the international dragnet failed to come up with much evidence, and officials said they could find no link to Cambodia or Pol Pot.
The first major break in the investigation came when Ngor's niece, Sophia, inquired about his $6,000 Rolex watch and his 24-karat gold chain locket that held a picture of his late wife -- items not found in his apartment.
Eventually, several witnesses came forward saying they had seen three men running from the scene. Police found graffiti nearby that they believed indicated a gang-related robbery.
Two months after the murder, police arrested Tak Sun Tan, Jason Chan and Indra Lim, all in their late teens and members of the Oriental Lazy Boyz.
Not finding any ties between the suspects and Pol Pot sympathizers who might have ordered a hit, detectives dropped the Cambodian conspiracy angle. "We had to reduce all the potential tentacles that may or may not be true," Luper said. "The investigation ultimately showed this murder was gang-related."
During the 1998 trial, prosecutor Craig Hum argued that the trio robbed Ngor for money to buy cocaine and shot him after he refused to part with the locket because it held the photo of his dead wife.
Ngor's friends were skeptical. Ngor's survival instincts had kept him alive during the Khmer Rouge regime. He would have done anything to protect himself, they believed, even given up the locket.
During the genocide, Ngor, a gynecologist, became one of millions targeted by an extremist band of Maoists led by Pol Pot in their attempt to wipe out modern society. His wife, Huoy, died during childbirth as Ngor stood by helplessly, knowing that he would have been killed had he given away his profession.
In 1979, Ngor escaped across the Thai-Cambodian border and eventually settled in Los Angeles. He was working at the Chinatown Service Center when he was plucked for the part of New York Times interpreter Dith Pran in "The Killing Fields," which earned him an Oscar for best supporting actor in 1985.
During the murder trial, Joy Wilensky, the alternate public defender assigned to the case, alluded to a Khmer Rouge connection.
Ngor's murder "looked like a political hit," Wilensky said recently. "We believed that the entire time."
Wilensky pointed to several defense witnesses who testified that they had heard a car drive up, heard shots and then heard the car pull away quickly, which she said sounded suspiciously like a political execution. Wilensky theorized that political assassins may have grabbed the Rolex to make the crime look like a robbery.
Before the trial, Wilensky said she had wanted to travel to Cambodia with an investigator to search for evidence of a political tie, as well as to look into Ngor's business dealings there. But she ultimately decided against the trip.
Wilensky argued in court that the evidence was circumstantial. The handgun was never recovered; neither was the watch or locket. Although witnesses said they'd heard a car, the defendants were on foot. And several witnesses recanted their accounts during the trial, though Hum, the prosecutor, told jurors this was common in gang cases where witnesses feared retaliation.
Ngor's relatives were convinced of a Cambodia connection.
Before Ngor's death, the actor's cousin, Nou, had become increasingly concerned for Ngor's safety. After winning his Oscar, he spent much of his time publicizing the plight of refugees in his travels from London to Bangkok to raise funds for Cambodian relief. He also criticized Khmer Rouge leaders who were re-establishing forces in Thailand.
"When he exposed himself like this, too far beyond his own safety, he created enemies," said Nou, who sometimes traveled with Ngor. "I talked to him privately. I said, 'Please, slow down,' because something can happen and we don't know who is coming from the dark, whether it's possibly the Khmer Rouge, or China."
In the end, however, little evidence of an international conspiracy was introduced in court.
Jurors convicted the trio the day the world learned Pol Pot had died in a tiny jungle village, never having faced charges for his crimes.
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